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source: trunk/workshop-routing-foss4g/web/GeoExt/docs/_sources/tutorials/layertree-tutorial.txt @ 76

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[76]1============================
2Layer Tree Tutorial
3============================
4
5Often when presenting users with an interactive map, it is useful to allow them
6to control the visible layers. In this tutorial, we examine the use of
7:class:`GeoExt.tree.LayerContainer` with the stock ``Ext.tree.TreePanel`` class
8to accommodate toggling visibility of layers and rearranging their drawing
9order.
10
11.. note:: Before starting this tutorial, you should have a working
12    :class:`GeoExt.MapPanel` in your page. The :doc:`mappanel-tutorial` will
13    help you set one up if you don't already have one.
14
15Start With a Map
16================
17
18Let's assume you already have a :class:`GeoExt.MapPanel` on your page with some
19layers. In the :doc:`mappanel-tutorial`\ , we discussed how you can use the
20``layers`` property of the ``MapPanel`` to add, remove, and modify the layers of
21the map as well as monitor the layer list for changes. This is more than
22sufficient to display a 'live' list of layers in an ``Ext.grid.GridPanel``\ .
23The :class:`GeoExt.tree.LayerContainer` is another component that can listen to
24changes to the map's layer list. However, rather than an independent panel, the
25``LayerContainer`` is a node that must be contained in an ``Ext.tree.TreePanel``
26to be displayed. Here's an example rendering a layer tree to a ``div``:
27
28.. code-block:: javascript
29       
30    var mapPanel = new GeoExt.MapPanel({
31        /* Your configuration here */
32    });
33
34    var layerList = new GeoExt.tree.LayerContainer({
35        text: 'All Layers',
36        layerStore: mapPanel.layers,
37        leaf: false,
38        expanded: true
39    });
40
41    var layerTree = new Ext.tree.TreePanel({
42        title: 'Map Layers',
43        renderTo: 'layerTree',
44        root: layerList
45    });
46
47``LayerContainer``\ s automatically add checkboxes (radio buttons for base
48layers) that can be used to toggle the visibility of layers. You can also enable
49drag-n-drop layer reordering by simply setting the ``enableDD`` property of the
50``TreePanel``.
51
52Filtering
53=========
54By default, the ``LayerContainer``'s ``LayerLoader`` automatically pulls in all layers from the store and displays those with the ``displayInLayerSwitcher``
55property set to true. You can provide your own filter function to the loader:
56
57.. code-block:: javascript
58
59    var layerList = new GeoExt.tree.LayerContainer({
60        text: 'Tasmania Layers',
61        layerStore: mapPanel.layers,
62        leaf: false,
63        expanded: true,
64        loader: {
65            filter: function(record) {
66                return record.get("layer").name.indexOf("Tasmania") !== -1
67            }
68        }
69    });
70
71The above will only load layers with "Tasmania" in their name. By adding
72multiple named and filtered ``LayerContainer``\ s to a ``TreePanel`` you are
73able to provide logical organization to your layer trees. When ``enableDD`` is
74set to true on the tree, drag-n-drop will also work between filtered layer
75containers, as long as they have the same parent node. You can also directly
76instantiate :class:`GeoExt.tree.LayerNode` to create tree nodes that can be
77added anywhere in a tree. Keep in mind, however, that this approach does not
78allow for automatic drag-n-drop support.
79
80.. note::
81
82    There are two LayerContainer types with a preconfigured filter:
83   
84    * :class:`GeoExt.tree.BaseLayerContainer` will be populated only with layers
85      that have isBaseLayer set to true,
86    * :class:`GeoExt.tree.OverlayLayerContainer` will be populated only with
87      layers that have  isBaseLayer set to false.
88
89Visibility Grouping
90===================
91
92The concept of a base layer in OpenLayers is just a gruop of layers that are on
93the bottom of the layer stack, and only one can be visible at a time. In maps
94without base layers (when ``allOverlays`` is set to true, the latter can be
95enforced by configuring a ``checkedGroup`` on a LayerNode. Such a layer node
96will be rendered with a radio button instead of a check box. Of all layers
97configured with the same ``checkedGroup``, only one will be visible at a time:
98
99.. code-block:: javascript
100
101    var layerList = new GeoExt.tree.LayerContainer({
102        text: 'Tasmania Layers',
103        layerStore: mapPanel.layers,
104        leaf: false,
105        expanded: true,
106        loader: {
107            filter: function(record) {
108                return record.get("layer").name.indexOf("Tasmania") !== -1
109            },
110            baseAttrs: {
111                checkedGroup: "tasmania"
112            }
113        }
114    });
115
116Layer Nodes with Additional Radio Buttons
117=========================================
118
119It is possible to render layer nodes with an additional radio button. This can
120be useful if an application uses the concept of an "active layer". The active
121layer can then be set by clicking its radio button:
122
123.. code-block:: javascript
124
125    var layerList = new GeoExt.tree.LayerContainer({
126        text: 'All Layers',
127        layerStore: mapPanel.layers,
128        leaf: false,
129        expanded: true,
130        loader: {
131            baseAttrs: {
132                radioGroup: "active"
133            }
134        }
135    });
136    var registerRadio = function(node)
137        if(!node.hasListener("radiochange")) {
138            node.on("radiochange", function(node){
139                /* set your active layer here */
140            });
141        }
142    }
143    var layerTree = new Ext.tree.TreePanel({
144        title: 'Map Layers',
145        renderTo: 'layerTree',
146        root: layerList,
147        listeners: {
148            append: registerRadio,
149            insert: registerRadio
150        }
151    });
152
153The layer node fires the "radiochange" event when the radio button is clicked.
154The above snippet configures a listener for this event when a node is added to
155or inserted in the tree.
156
157Sub-Layers
158==========
159
160Layers that have a ``params`` property (like ``OpenLayers.Layer.WMS``) can be
161used to create sub-layers based on one of the ``params`` properties. This is
162useful to e.g. create sub-nodes from the layer object's "LAYERS" or "CQL_FILTER"
163param:
164
165.. code-block:: javascript
166
167    var groupLayer = new OpenLayers.Layer.WMS("Tasmania (Group Layer)",
168        "http://demo.opengeo.org/geoserver/wms", {
169            layers: [
170                "topp:tasmania_state_boundaries",
171                "topp:tasmania_water_bodies",
172                "topp:tasmania_cities",
173                "topp:tasmania_roads"
174            ],
175            transparent: true,
176            format: "image/gif"
177        }
178    );
179    var groupLayerNode = new GeoExt.tree.LayerNode({
180        layer: groupLayer,
181        leaf: false,
182        expanded: true,
183        loader: {
184            param: "LAYERS"
185        }
186    });
187   
188.. note::
189    The :class:`GeoExt.tree.LayerParamLoader` does not add drag-n-drop support
190    to the sub-nodes it creates, so ``allowDrag`` and ``allowDrag`` should be
191    set to false for a :class:`GeoExt.tree.LayerNode` configured with a
192    :class:`GeoExt.class.LayerParamLoader`, unless you provide custom "move"
193    handlers.
194
195.. seealso:: The ExtJS TreePanel `documentation
196    <http://dev.sencha.com/deploy/dev/docs/?class=Ext.tree.TreePanel>`_ and `examples
197    <http://dev.sencha.com/deploy/dev/examples/#sample-7>`_ for more
198    information about customizing tree panels.
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